As part of our public affairs radio show “Thinking Out Loud”, we have a segment in the Lao language hosted by a group of Buddhist monks. You can hear them Mondays at 11:00 a.m. EST on WUML, 91.5 FM or listen to the podcast of selected shows. You couldn’t ask for a more positive, peaceful group of people than these monks. One of the monks just came back from an extended visit to Laos. In the middle of his absence, we got a wonderful postcard showing him riding an elephant and wearing (as he always does) saffron robes. Talking with him after his return, we learned that Laos is suffering from extreme povery and needs help developing fair trade with the affluent world. He had brought back a number of beautiful silk-cotton textiles and handbags that he hopes to sell to raise money for self-help projects. He also gave each of us a saffron good-luck bracelet; I’ve been wearing mine since then, even though I have never been able to place much stock in such things as wedding rings and religious symbol jewelery. The bracelet is made of braided synthetic fibers and holds a single golden-colored plastic bead with a word in Lao script.
By coincidence (I think), shortly afterward, we received an angry email from a Lao exile group that asked why we displayed a “communist” Lao flag on the Lao portion of our website. They said that all Lao emigrants hate Communists and that they have been promoting the use of a pre-1975 royalist flag. I assume the “Communist” flag was placed on the website to represent the country of origin of the co-hosts, and I have not yet heard from the monks about their feelings for or against the flag(s), but it is obvious to me that if monks can visit Laos freely, the current regime is not persecuting them and may even be encouraging the return of former refugees. The group that sent the email claims :
To Laotian Americans, the Laos Communist flag is a reminder of death. It is flag full of blood where a million and half Laotian lives have been sacrificed for the war-mongering goals of the Lao Revolutionary Party (or Laos Communist). Some 300,000 civilians were shot and some buried alive, and over 100,000 religious leaders and political prisoners have been executed in “re-education” camps since 1975.
Most Laotian Americans, having fled persecution and reprisals, find the display of the “Laos Communist” flag insulting, offensive, and culturally insensitive. It is like flying the swastika flag of Nazi Germany in the presence of Jewish-Americans.
I have not found this claim echoed by more objective sources of historical information, but it is clear that Laos became a “People’s Republic” by being too close to Vietnam during the Vietnam war. The most salient fact that I had been aware of was that the US dropped incredible numbers of cluster bombs on Laos during the war and that these cluster bombs have maimed and killed thousands, making the subsistence farms that support half the population much more risky. The Hmong ethnic group, which is found in mountainous areas of Laos, provided clandestine support to the US in Vietnam and tens of thousands of them were granted refugee status in the US at the end of the war. Among the estimated 25,000 people of Laotian origin in Massachusetts are some 1200 Hmong, who do not identify themselves as Laotian and who speak a very different language, but who are fiercely anti-communist.
I am deeply suspicious of refugee, emigre and exiled groups who advocate the reconquest of their homeland (with US help). I don’t know if this group falls into that category. Remember Ahmed Challabi, who worked tirelessly and deceitfully to get the US to attack Sadaam’s Iraq (sharing a part of the blame for the situation we are in now), and the may Cuban exile groups who have advocated and carried out terrorism against Cuba, sometimes with explicit US support. As much as I respect and as much as I have have learned from the Dalai Lama, I am deeply uncomfortable with the idea of re-taking Tibet and handing it back to its former rulers. We can’t afford war, and alternatives to war depend on starting from where we are and not trying to return to some glorified status quo ante.
On the other hand, the statements of this group about the flag is mostly low-key, and they did convince the Lowell City Council to endorse the use of the royalist flag.
What will happen with the flag on the “Thinking Out Loud” website has not been decided as of today, but whatever happens, the monks will be working to help in lifting Laos out of poverty by bringing the Laotian crafts to local events including the Grassroots Radio Conference (which Thinking Out Loud and WUML will be hosting in July.. hint hint), and I strongly urge you to take a look at them, talk with the monks and see what you can do to help them in this quest.