I am an outsider to the Israel Palestine conflit, but I have enough personal connections to both sides of the conflict so that I can’t ignore the incredible suffering that is going on in that region now. There are good arguments for a one-state solution (a secular, democratic Israel, encompassing all of Israel and Palestine, Jews, Christians, Muslims and others), a two-state solution (Palestine as two contiguous land areas with rights-of-way between, and Israel as a sovereign state). It seems there is now a good argument for a three-state solution, since Gaza and the West Bank have two politically disparate electorates. The one solution that will not work is pretending the the current situation can continue indefinitely. The region cannot afford it and the world cannot afford it.
The actions of the Israeli government in blockading Gaza over the past several months can’t be characterized as anything less than a war crime against a civilian population. Cutting off food, fuel, electricity, water and sewer services to a densely-populated territory is nothing short of attempted mass murder. This is not self-defense on the part of Israel, and it is obviously not the will of the Israeli population or Jews worldwide, who are generally kind, generous and empathetic people. The suffering of any Israeli citizen at the hands of cruel bombers is no more acceptable than the suffering of any Palestinian at the hands of the Israeli government (and the US), but one person’s suffering does not justify inflicting suffering on another person, either legally or morally.
Some Palestinian Gazans have taken the initiative in tearing down the wall between Egypt and Gaza at Rafah, and perhaps a third of the population has crossed the border in search of desperately needed supplies. By permitting the refugees to enter Egypt and carry on commerce and visitation, the government of Egypt is tacitly backing out of the international agreement it signed to keep Gaza locked up, and the Israeli Deputy Defense Minister Matan Vilnai has just said Israel will no longer provide any fuel, food or electricity to Gaza because Gaza can obtain these from Egypt, which is a breach of several treaty obligations. If the Israeli government means this, then international aid must now begin entering Gaza from Egypt, new infrastructure must be built to distribute fuel and electicity from Egypt to all of Gaza. If Israel repudiates all responsibility for the Palestinian Gazan refugees, and if Egypt opens normal relations with Palestine, the Gazans may have a way to rejoin the world economy on their own. Paradoxically, breaking of treaties by all sides may lead to the Gazan independence and prosperity that have seemed impossible until now. This might be compared to the fall of the Berlin Wall. For the effect to be positive, however, the US, the European Union and the UN must all support the re-writing of these treaties and avoid military actions that would doom the process. There are already good highway links between Rafah and port of Bur Said in Egypt. If infrastructure were extended northward from Egypt, Israel could build as big a wall as it liked on Gaza’s northern border, so it could feel secure from homemade mortars and rockets.
Once Gaza’s status has been stabilized as a de-facto independent state, the status of the West Bank must be dealt with, and Gaza’s success might prove to be a model. Why should Israel have anything to do with the policing of the border between Palestine and Jordan. If the West Bank were a de-facto independent state, with all Israeli settlements dismantled, it could receive its supplies from Jordan and cut all ties with Israel. Jerusalem could be a UN-administered international historical treasure, part of neither Israel nor Palestine. Again, Israel would not need to assert the “right” to invade the West Bank in order to be secure. With a final border established, Israel could build a towering wall on its side of the border (if it chose; I personally dislike walls). Medical care and schooling for Palestinians would be independent of Israel. If the two Palestinian states decided to form a federation, they could be linked via Jordan, the Red Sea and Egypt as well as via Israel. Eventually, the pressures of trade would cause the Israelis to re-open their borders with the two now-prosperous Palestinian neighbor states.
Before yesterday’s breach of the wall pressure was building for a change. Today there is also hope. Of couse this hope could be dashed by US, Egyptian, or Israeli actions. The people of the world must make their govenments do the right thing at this crucial juncture.
________________________
Here is a message that was forwarded on January 21 from a Palestinian-American Quaker who is teaching Conflict Resolution at the Friends’ Girls’ School in Ramallah, Palestine:
Dear Friends,
Last night on the news a Gazan father was weeping. His baby boy was lying in an incubator, dying, because Gaza’s power was shut down as Israel blocks fuel and food shipments for a third day. A few teachers and the administration at the Friends School are planning a silent demonstration with 5th and 6th graders tomorrow at Manara Square, if the police will allow us as they have been prohibiting any kind of demonstration.
We are terribly upset about what is happening. If you are an American TAX PAYER you are culpable in these crimes against humanity and silence is complicity! Please read below and forward to friends. We cannot say later in time that we didn’t know what was happening in Gaza….
And here is an appeal, written on Jauary 21 by a local Quaker who recently returned from spending several months at Friends’ schools in the West Bank:
Today we face a major catastrophic situation unfolding in this concentration camp otherwise known as the Gaza Strip (home to 1.5 million Palestinians, 70% of them refugees). A very short message from a resident in Gaza: “Dear all: This is going to be short, as short as possible: At least 80% of Gaza under darkness. Not only the lights but every thing related to electricity. It is expected to have hundreds or even thousands of people dead if this situation continues. What can we do with this WAR CRIME? Bassam M. Nasser, Gaza, Palestine”
Read about the mounting humanitarian crisis in Gaza. The following links might be a good place to start, but if they expire, just use Google news for “Gaza”:
http://www.freegaza.ps/english/
http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/BBA4E18B-E72F-4AB2-A1B4-26612DEFEAE3.htm
http://www.reuters.com/article/homepageCrisis/idUSL24903297._CH_.2400
Email President Bush: president@whitehouse.gov
White House Comment Line: (202) 456-1111 Fax: (202) 456-2461 Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice (202) 647-6575
Any Senator (202) 224-3121
Any Representative (202) 225-3121
E-Mail Congress: visit http://www.congress.org
WRITE and TELEPHONE THOSE WORKING FOR YOU IN WASHINGTON AND DEMAND THAT THIS CARNAGE END! President George W. Bush (202) 456-1414
Embassy of Israel, 3514 International Dr., NW, Washington, DC 20008 (202) 364-5515
Embassy of Egypt http://www.egyptembassy.net/
3521 International Court
Washington DC 20008
202-895-5400
AND WRITE TO AND/OR CALL THE MEDIA ASKING THEM TO COV
ER THIS HUMANITARIAN DISASTER AND ONGOING WAR CRIMES.